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Inscriptions on Bitcoin: Luke Dashjr and the 80-byte OP_RETURN debate

4 min read
Marina Sokolova
Inscriptions on Bitcoin: Luke Dashjr and the 80-byte OP_RETURN debate

Key Takeaways

  • 1 Veteran Bitcoin developer Luke Dashjr is a prominent voice in the debate over what Bitcoin's blockchain should hold.
  • 2 The Ordinals protocol launched in 2023 and Runes followed a year later, enabling new forms of non-financial data and tokens on Bitcoin.
  • 3 A proposal targets the OP_RETURN rule that currently caps attached data at 80 bytes, aiming to allow larger 'inscriptions.'
  • 4 Dashjr called lifting the cap "utter insanity," warning it would clog the network with "spam" and distract Bitcoin from its "core purpose as decentralized digital money."
  • 5 Dashjr helped fix Bitcoin's accidental hard fork in 2013 and maintains the alternative client Bitcoin Knots.
  • 6 Ocean, the Jack Dorsey-backed mining pool that Dashjr helped found, has declined to process some inscription transactions, illustrating operational resistance to the change.

Veteran developer Luke Dashjr, featured in CoinDesk's Most Influential 2025, warns that removing Bitcoin's 80-byte OP_RETURN cap would invite 'spam' and hurt its core purpose.

Veteran Bitcoin developer Luke Dashjr has become a leading critic of proposals to expand the kinds of data the Bitcoin blockchain can carry. The debate accelerated after the advent of the Ordinals protocol in 2023 and the appearance of Runes a year later, which together prompted renewed calls to loosen limits on transaction-attached data. This discussion is included in CoinDesk's Most Influential 2025 feature and centers on whether Bitcoin should host more non-financial content.

Quick summary

The core issue is a proposal to remove the 80-byte cap on data attached to transactions via what the coverage calls "inscriptions." Proponents say larger data slots enable new protocols and token types on Bitcoin, while opponents argue the change shifts the blockchain's focus away from payments. Luke Dashjr stands out among critics, using his status as a veteran developer and maintainer of Bitcoin Knots to argue against loosening data restrictions.

Who is Luke Dashjr?

Luke Dashjr is described in the coverage as a "Veteran Bitcoin developer" and a prominent commentator on technical and policy debates. His resume includes helping fix Bitcoin's accidental hard fork in 2013, and he maintains the alternative client Bitcoin Knots, which reinforces his standing in developer circles. That background is a frequent reason his views carry weight in discussions about protocol changes.

Timeline: Ordinals and Runes

The article notes the advent of the Ordinals protocol in 2023, which allowed a form of NFTs to be created on Bitcoin, and that Runes arrived "a year later" with similar effects for fungible tokens. Together, these developments prompted debate over whether Bitcoin should accommodate growing volumes of non-financial data. For further reading on Ordinals-related developments, see Ordinals buyback program coverage referenced by prior reporting.

The OP_RETURN change and the 80-byte cap

The specific technical proposal discussed would remove the longstanding 80-byte cap on data that can be attached to transactions, enabling larger payloads labeled in the reporting as "inscriptions." Supporters view this as a way to enable richer applications on Bitcoin, while critics see it as a fundamental shift in how the chain is used. That tension over scope and purpose is central to the current controversy.

Dashjr's objections and notable quotes

Dashjr has been clear and forceful in his opposition, calling the proposal "utter insanity," and warning that loosening data restrictions would clog up the network with what he calls "spam." He also argued such changes would detract Bitcoin from its "core purpose as decentralized digital money," a phrase quoted directly in the coverage. Those remarks frame his technical objections in terms of network health and the project's primary purpose.

Ocean mining pool's stance

Ocean, described in the article as the Jack Dorsey-backed mining pool that Dashjr helped found, has taken operational steps reflecting the debate by declining to process some inscription transactions. That choice is presented as an example of how miners and pools can exercise discretion over which transactions they include. Ocean's position illustrates that resistance to inscriptions exists not only in words but also in mining practice.

Implications and outlook

The coverage records that Dashjr's critics argue his vision would require compromising Bitcoin's principle of immutability, highlighting an unresolved trade-off between openness to new data uses and preserving existing guarantees. It also projects that these debates will continue "into 2026 and beyond," and that Luke Dashjr will likely remain a prominent voice in them. The dispute therefore looks set to shape community and technical discussions for the foreseeable future; see related analysis of Bitcoin's broader cycles in four-year cycle reporting.

Почему это важно

Если вы майните от одного до тысячи устройств в России, эта дискуссия влияет на правила включения транзакций и на поведение майнинг-пулов. Варианты изменения OP_RETURN напрямую касаются того, какие транзакции пулы будут считать приоритетными, а отказ некоторых пулов обрабатывать «inscriptions» уже показал практическую значимость выбора операторов. Даже если нагрузка сети не изменится мгновенно, решение сообщества определит, какие типы данных и активности будут проще отправлять и подтверждать в будущем.

Что делать?

  • Следить за решениями пулов: проверяйте политику своего пула на предмет обработки inscription-транзакций и готовьте резервные планы переключения, если приоритеты изменятся.
  • Оценить операционные риски: учитывайте возможные изменения в комиссии и очередях транзакций при выборе времени и объёма отправки операций.
  • Поддерживать информированность: читайте обновления от разработчиков клиента (включая Bitcoin Knots) и материалы по OP_RETURN, чтобы понимать, какие технические изменения обсуждаются.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Luke Dashjr?

Luke Dashjr is described in the coverage as a "Veteran Bitcoin developer" who helped fix Bitcoin's accidental hard fork in 2013 and maintains the alternative client Bitcoin Knots.

What are "inscriptions" in this context?

In the article, "inscriptions" refers to a proposed mechanism to attach larger amounts of data to Bitcoin transactions by removing the existing 80-byte OP_RETURN cap.

Will this change immediately affect miners?

The piece notes that some pools, such as Ocean, have already declined to process certain inscription transactions, showing miners and pools can act now by setting inclusion policies; broader network effects depend on future community and implementation choices.

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