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Fed removes ‘downside risks’ language as Powell notes job-market stability

3 min read
Marina Sokolova
Fed removes ‘downside risks’ language as Powell notes job-market stability

Key Takeaways

  • 1 The Fed removed wording on “downside risks to employment” from its official statement.
  • 2 Chair Powell said there are “some signs of stability” in the labor market.
  • 3 Unemployment has stayed between 3.8% and 4.0% for six consecutive months.
  • 4 Job openings are back near pre-pandemic levels and wage growth has moderated.
  • 5 Healthcare and government hiring remain notable sources of monthly job gains.
  • 6 Powell warned against over-interpreting these signals and urged caution.

The Federal Reserve dropped language about “downside risks to employment” as Chair Powell pointed to "some signs of stability"; unemployment has held at 3.8–4.0% for six months.

The Federal Reserve removed language about “downside risks to employment” from its official statement, a change Chair Jerome Powell linked to what he called “some signs of stability” in the labor market. This wording shift reflects the Fed’s view that recent data show a more settled employment picture, though Powell counseled caution about reading too much into current trends.

Federal Reserve's Policy Shift

The FOMC’s latest statement dropped the explicit reference to downside employment risks that had appeared in earlier releases, marking a subtle but notable communication change. Powell explained that committee members see encouraging signals in labor-market data, and the revised language aligns the statement with that assessment without declaring the recovery complete.

Data Behind the Decision

Several labor-market metrics underpinned the adjustment: unemployment has remained in a 3.8–4.0% range for six consecutive months, job openings have stabilized near pre‑pandemic levels, and wage growth has moderated toward more sustainable rates. These patterns, together, gave the Fed room to remove the previous downside warning while keeping a data‑dependent stance.

Market and Economic Implications

Markets reacted modestly after the announcement: Treasury yields edged slightly higher and equity responses were mixed, with some rate‑sensitive sectors lagging and cyclical areas performing better. The Fed’s clearer language also reduced the perceived need for emergency rate cuts, which shaped investor expectations about policy paths and near‑term market volatility; see rate hold probability for related analysis.

Sectoral Employment Analysis

Stability in the labor market is uneven across sectors. Healthcare continues to add roughly 45,000 positions monthly, and government employment is growing at about 25,000 monthly gains, supporting overall payroll resilience. Other areas, including prime‑age employment and women’s labor force participation, have shown recoveries that helped inform the Fed’s revised wording.

Cautionary Perspective

Despite positive signs, Powell repeatedly warned against “over‑interpreting these signals,” noting that data can change and that the Fed keeps multiple policy options available. The committee emphasized continued vigilance, leaving room to tighten or ease policy as incoming information warrants; readers can compare this stance with coverage on how the Fed views near‑term rate moves in Fed to hold rates.

Почему это важно

For a miner operating in Russia with anywhere from one to a thousand devices, the Fed’s language change matters mainly through global financial conditions rather than direct labor effects. A smaller chance of emergency rate cuts can keep borrowing costs and market volatility at current levels, which in turn can influence currency and asset‑price swings that affect export revenues and equipment financing.

Что делать?

Keep monitoring Fed statements and Powell’s remarks, since shifts in tone can change market expectations quickly. Review your cash buffer and financing terms, optimise energy efficiency on your rigs, and update operational contingencies so short‑term market moves or currency swings do not disrupt your mining operations.

FAQ

What phrase did the Fed remove? The Federal Open Market Committee removed language referring to “downside risks to employment” from its official statement.

What signs of stability did Powell cite? Powell pointed to multiple indicators, including a sustained unemployment rate between 3.8% and 4.0%, stabilization of job openings near pre‑pandemic levels, and moderated wage growth.

Did Powell urge complacency? No. He explicitly warned against “over‑interpreting these signals,” stressing that the Fed remains data dependent and ready to adjust policy if conditions change.

Frequently Asked Questions

What phrase did the Fed remove from its statement?

The Federal Open Market Committee removed language referencing “downside risks to employment” from its official policy statement.

What signs of stability did Powell point to?

Powell cited several indicators, including unemployment holding between 3.8% and 4.0% for six months, job openings stabilizing near pre‑pandemic levels, and wage growth moderating to more sustainable rates.

Did Powell warn against misreading the data?

Yes. Powell specifically cautioned against “over‑interpreting these signals” and emphasized the Fed remains prepared to change course if incoming data warrant.

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